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- <text id=91TT0897>
- <title>
- Apr. 29, 1991: Change Sweeps The Lone Star State
- </title>
- <history>
- TIME--The Weekly Newsmagazine--1991
- Apr. 29, 1991 Nuclear Power
- </history>
- <article>
- <source>Time Magazine</source>
- <hdr>
- NATION, Page 32
- Winds of Change Sweep The Lone Star State
- </hdr><body>
- <p>Maverick Governor Ann Richards shakes up the good ole boys with
- a bold package of wide-ranging reforms
- </p>
- <p>By Richard Woodbury/Austin
- </p>
- <p> Statehouse veterans scoffed last January when Democrat
- Ann Richards vowed to create a "new Texas" ruled by a
- responsive, "customer-oriented" government. Now the skepticism
- has turned into shock. In only three months the first woman to
- govern Texas in 56 years has moved with the speed of a Panhandle
- twister to shake up the good-ole-boy network that has long
- dominated the Lone Star State.
- </p>
- <p> Days after settling into her office, Richards began to
- prune and energize the bloated bureaucracy and "make government
- mean something in people's lives." She quickly imposed a hiring
- freeze and pushed a sweeping audit of state operations to
- eliminate such excesses as the 16 separate agencies that deliver
- health and human services, including the several panels that
- administer Medicaid to the poor.
- </p>
- <p> She made good on a campaign promise to open the corridors
- of power by appointing dozens of women, blacks and Hispanics to
- the boards and commissions that regulate and oversee the
- machinery of government, and promised ongoing training to keep
- them on their toes. Among her most significant appointments:
- former Congresswoman Barbara Jordan, a member of the House
- Judiciary Committee that voted for the impeachment of Richard
- Nixon, as her special adviser on ethics, and John Hannah Jr.,
- a distinguished former federal prosecutor, as secretary of
- state. Richards is also pushing for sweeping reforms to limit
- campaign contributions and require full disclosure of lobbyists'
- spending. Texas badly needs the reforms. Political payoffs are
- so ingrained that two years ago an East Texas chicken farmer
- seeking changes in a workers-compensation law brazenly doled out
- nine $10,000 checks to lawmakers on the floor of the senate.
- </p>
- <p> Richards' blitz is decidedly populist. Her targets are
- special interests that have grown accustomed to kid-glove
- treatment from government. She stunned the chemical industry by
- forcing a two-year moratorium on the construction of new
- hazardous-waste sites and the expansion of existing ones and by
- proposing to set up an environmental SWAT team to enforce
- regulations that have long been ignored. She fired the entire
- top echelon of the corporation-minded commerce department and
- refocused the agency on small-business development and job
- training. She smacked the insurance industry by temporarily
- blocking a 26% increase in auto premiums and vowing to clamp
- down on other "outrageous" rates. Accusing the insurance
- regulatory board of being too cozy with the firms it is supposed
- to oversee, she threatened a takeover if two members did not
- resign. One agreed to step down.
- </p>
- <p> Richards is moving so quickly in part because her official
- powers are limited. Under the state's "weak-Governor"
- constitution, a legacy of the post-Civil War Reconstruction, her
- authority is primarily confined to appointments and vetoes. If
- she hopes to get the backing of the largely conservative
- Democratic legislature for her liberal programs, she must rely
- mostly on persuasion.
- </p>
- <p> In eight years as state treasurer, Richards learned the
- importance of courting the legislature. Unlike her recent
- predecessors as Governor, she has personally wooed the
- lawmakers, inviting them to breakfasts and lunches at the
- Governor's Greek-revival mansion. She talked state
- representative Pete Laney into releasing a lottery bill from his
- committee on state affairs by plying him with bagels and
- doughnuts. Her snow-white bouffant hairdo and folksy charm have
- become familiar at committee hearings, in which she often
- testifies. "The legislature is excited because at long last
- they're being paid attention to," says Richards' press secretary
- Bill Cryer.
- </p>
- <p> For all her reforming zeal, however, Richards has not
- completely turned away from politics as usual. She has rewarded
- several fat-cat campaign contributors with appointments--among
- them Walter Umphrey to the parks and wildlife department and
- Barnard Rapoport to the University of Texas board of regents.
- She has sidestepped some prickly issues: refusing to help devise
- a court-ordered plan for equalizing school funding and to
- introduce a state income tax to ease Texas' $4.6 billion budget
- shortfall. "Her honeymoon is over," warns Tom Craddick, leader
- of the Republican legislative caucus. "She needs to draw up a
- budget to show how she'll pay for all the programs. So far, she
- hasn't said anything."
- </p>
- <p> Polls show that Richards' constituents are supportive of
- her fast start. As she puts it, "The mood of activism seems to
- be pleasing people." With admirers mobbing her whenever she
- leaves her second-floor office, Richards can afford for now to
- ignore scattered criticism and bask in the honeymoon glow. The
- real test of her political skills will come when she has run
- out of boards to appoint people to and can no longer avoid
- tough decisions.
- </p>
- <p>ACTION ANNIE
- </p>
- <p> During her first three months in office, Governor Richards
- has:
- </p>
- <p>-- Named minorities to fill nearly half of her 384
- appointments to boards, commissions and agencies.
- </p>
- <p>-- Pushed for an audit of government operations to eliminate
- waste and duplication.
- </p>
- <p>-- Proposed tough ethics reforms to scrutinize and regulate
- legislators' links with lobbyists and campaign
- contributors.
- </p>
- <p>-- Seized control of state insurance regulation.
- </p>
- <p>-- Forced a two-year moratorium on new hazardous-waste sites.
- </p>
-
- </body></article>
- </text>
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